diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'ldm/modules/image_degradation')
| -rw-r--r-- | ldm/modules/image_degradation/__init__.py | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | ldm/modules/image_degradation/bsrgan.py | 730 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | ldm/modules/image_degradation/bsrgan_light.py | 650 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | ldm/modules/image_degradation/utils/test.png | bin | 0 -> 441072 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | ldm/modules/image_degradation/utils_image.py | 916 |
5 files changed, 2298 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/ldm/modules/image_degradation/__init__.py b/ldm/modules/image_degradation/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7836cada --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/modules/image_degradation/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +from ldm.modules.image_degradation.bsrgan import degradation_bsrgan_variant as degradation_fn_bsr +from ldm.modules.image_degradation.bsrgan_light import degradation_bsrgan_variant as degradation_fn_bsr_light diff --git a/ldm/modules/image_degradation/bsrgan.py b/ldm/modules/image_degradation/bsrgan.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..32ef5616 --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/modules/image_degradation/bsrgan.py @@ -0,0 +1,730 @@ +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +""" +# -------------------------------------------- +# Super-Resolution +# -------------------------------------------- +# +# Kai Zhang (cskaizhang@gmail.com) +# https://github.com/cszn +# From 2019/03--2021/08 +# -------------------------------------------- +""" + +import numpy as np +import cv2 +import torch + +from functools import partial +import random +from scipy import ndimage +import scipy +import scipy.stats as ss +from scipy.interpolate import interp2d +from scipy.linalg import orth +import albumentations + +import ldm.modules.image_degradation.utils_image as util + + +def modcrop_np(img, sf): + ''' + Args: + img: numpy image, WxH or WxHxC + sf: scale factor + Return: + cropped image + ''' + w, h = img.shape[:2] + im = np.copy(img) + return im[:w - w % sf, :h - h % sf, ...] + + +""" +# -------------------------------------------- +# anisotropic Gaussian kernels +# -------------------------------------------- +""" + + +def analytic_kernel(k): + """Calculate the X4 kernel from the X2 kernel (for proof see appendix in paper)""" + k_size = k.shape[0] + # Calculate the big kernels size + big_k = np.zeros((3 * k_size - 2, 3 * k_size - 2)) + # Loop over the small kernel to fill the big one + for r in range(k_size): + for c in range(k_size): + big_k[2 * r:2 * r + k_size, 2 * c:2 * c + k_size] += k[r, c] * k + # Crop the edges of the big kernel to ignore very small values and increase run time of SR + crop = k_size // 2 + cropped_big_k = big_k[crop:-crop, crop:-crop] + # Normalize to 1 + return cropped_big_k / cropped_big_k.sum() + + +def anisotropic_Gaussian(ksize=15, theta=np.pi, l1=6, l2=6): + """ generate an anisotropic Gaussian kernel + Args: + ksize : e.g., 15, kernel size + theta : [0, pi], rotation angle range + l1 : [0.1,50], scaling of eigenvalues + l2 : [0.1,l1], scaling of eigenvalues + If l1 = l2, will get an isotropic Gaussian kernel. + Returns: + k : kernel + """ + + v = np.dot(np.array([[np.cos(theta), -np.sin(theta)], [np.sin(theta), np.cos(theta)]]), np.array([1., 0.])) + V = np.array([[v[0], v[1]], [v[1], -v[0]]]) + D = np.array([[l1, 0], [0, l2]]) + Sigma = np.dot(np.dot(V, D), np.linalg.inv(V)) + k = gm_blur_kernel(mean=[0, 0], cov=Sigma, size=ksize) + + return k + + +def gm_blur_kernel(mean, cov, size=15): + center = size / 2.0 + 0.5 + k = np.zeros([size, size]) + for y in range(size): + for x in range(size): + cy = y - center + 1 + cx = x - center + 1 + k[y, x] = ss.multivariate_normal.pdf([cx, cy], mean=mean, cov=cov) + + k = k / np.sum(k) + return k + + +def shift_pixel(x, sf, upper_left=True): + """shift pixel for super-resolution with different scale factors + Args: + x: WxHxC or WxH + sf: scale factor + upper_left: shift direction + """ + h, w = x.shape[:2] + shift = (sf - 1) * 0.5 + xv, yv = np.arange(0, w, 1.0), np.arange(0, h, 1.0) + if upper_left: + x1 = xv + shift + y1 = yv + shift + else: + x1 = xv - shift + y1 = yv - shift + + x1 = np.clip(x1, 0, w - 1) + y1 = np.clip(y1, 0, h - 1) + + if x.ndim == 2: + x = interp2d(xv, yv, x)(x1, y1) + if x.ndim == 3: + for i in range(x.shape[-1]): + x[:, :, i] = interp2d(xv, yv, x[:, :, i])(x1, y1) + + return x + + +def blur(x, k): + ''' + x: image, NxcxHxW + k: kernel, Nx1xhxw + ''' + n, c = x.shape[:2] + p1, p2 = (k.shape[-2] - 1) // 2, (k.shape[-1] - 1) // 2 + x = torch.nn.functional.pad(x, pad=(p1, p2, p1, p2), mode='replicate') + k = k.repeat(1, c, 1, 1) + k = k.view(-1, 1, k.shape[2], k.shape[3]) + x = x.view(1, -1, x.shape[2], x.shape[3]) + x = torch.nn.functional.conv2d(x, k, bias=None, stride=1, padding=0, groups=n * c) + x = x.view(n, c, x.shape[2], x.shape[3]) + + return x + + +def gen_kernel(k_size=np.array([15, 15]), scale_factor=np.array([4, 4]), min_var=0.6, max_var=10., noise_level=0): + """" + # modified version of https://github.com/assafshocher/BlindSR_dataset_generator + # Kai Zhang + # min_var = 0.175 * sf # variance of the gaussian kernel will be sampled between min_var and max_var + # max_var = 2.5 * sf + """ + # Set random eigen-vals (lambdas) and angle (theta) for COV matrix + lambda_1 = min_var + np.random.rand() * (max_var - min_var) + lambda_2 = min_var + np.random.rand() * (max_var - min_var) + theta = np.random.rand() * np.pi # random theta + noise = -noise_level + np.random.rand(*k_size) * noise_level * 2 + + # Set COV matrix using Lambdas and Theta + LAMBDA = np.diag([lambda_1, lambda_2]) + Q = np.array([[np.cos(theta), -np.sin(theta)], + [np.sin(theta), np.cos(theta)]]) + SIGMA = Q @ LAMBDA @ Q.T + INV_SIGMA = np.linalg.inv(SIGMA)[None, None, :, :] + + # Set expectation position (shifting kernel for aligned image) + MU = k_size // 2 - 0.5 * (scale_factor - 1) # - 0.5 * (scale_factor - k_size % 2) + MU = MU[None, None, :, None] + + # Create meshgrid for Gaussian + [X, Y] = np.meshgrid(range(k_size[0]), range(k_size[1])) + Z = np.stack([X, Y], 2)[:, :, :, None] + + # Calcualte Gaussian for every pixel of the kernel + ZZ = Z - MU + ZZ_t = ZZ.transpose(0, 1, 3, 2) + raw_kernel = np.exp(-0.5 * np.squeeze(ZZ_t @ INV_SIGMA @ ZZ)) * (1 + noise) + + # shift the kernel so it will be centered + # raw_kernel_centered = kernel_shift(raw_kernel, scale_factor) + + # Normalize the kernel and return + # kernel = raw_kernel_centered / np.sum(raw_kernel_centered) + kernel = raw_kernel / np.sum(raw_kernel) + return kernel + + +def fspecial_gaussian(hsize, sigma): + hsize = [hsize, hsize] + siz = [(hsize[0] - 1.0) / 2.0, (hsize[1] - 1.0) / 2.0] + std = sigma + [x, y] = np.meshgrid(np.arange(-siz[1], siz[1] + 1), np.arange(-siz[0], siz[0] + 1)) + arg = -(x * x + y * y) / (2 * std * std) + h = np.exp(arg) + h[h < scipy.finfo(float).eps * h.max()] = 0 + sumh = h.sum() + if sumh != 0: + h = h / sumh + return h + + +def fspecial_laplacian(alpha): + alpha = max([0, min([alpha, 1])]) + h1 = alpha / (alpha + 1) + h2 = (1 - alpha) / (alpha + 1) + h = [[h1, h2, h1], [h2, -4 / (alpha + 1), h2], [h1, h2, h1]] + h = np.array(h) + return h + + +def fspecial(filter_type, *args, **kwargs): + ''' + python code from: + https://github.com/ronaldosena/imagens-medicas-2/blob/40171a6c259edec7827a6693a93955de2bd39e76/Aulas/aula_2_-_uniform_filter/matlab_fspecial.py + ''' + if filter_type == 'gaussian': + return fspecial_gaussian(*args, **kwargs) + if filter_type == 'laplacian': + return fspecial_laplacian(*args, **kwargs) + + +""" +# -------------------------------------------- +# degradation models +# -------------------------------------------- +""" + + +def bicubic_degradation(x, sf=3): + ''' + Args: + x: HxWxC image, [0, 1] + sf: down-scale factor + Return: + bicubicly downsampled LR image + ''' + x = util.imresize_np(x, scale=1 / sf) + return x + + +def srmd_degradation(x, k, sf=3): + ''' blur + bicubic downsampling + Args: + x: HxWxC image, [0, 1] + k: hxw, double + sf: down-scale factor + Return: + downsampled LR image + Reference: + @inproceedings{zhang2018learning, + title={Learning a single convolutional super-resolution network for multiple degradations}, + author={Zhang, Kai and Zuo, Wangmeng and Zhang, Lei}, + booktitle={IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition}, + pages={3262--3271}, + year={2018} + } + ''' + x = ndimage.filters.convolve(x, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='wrap') # 'nearest' | 'mirror' + x = bicubic_degradation(x, sf=sf) + return x + + +def dpsr_degradation(x, k, sf=3): + ''' bicubic downsampling + blur + Args: + x: HxWxC image, [0, 1] + k: hxw, double + sf: down-scale factor + Return: + downsampled LR image + Reference: + @inproceedings{zhang2019deep, + title={Deep Plug-and-Play Super-Resolution for Arbitrary Blur Kernels}, + author={Zhang, Kai and Zuo, Wangmeng and Zhang, Lei}, + booktitle={IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition}, + pages={1671--1681}, + year={2019} + } + ''' + x = bicubic_degradation(x, sf=sf) + x = ndimage.filters.convolve(x, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='wrap') + return x + + +def classical_degradation(x, k, sf=3): + ''' blur + downsampling + Args: + x: HxWxC image, [0, 1]/[0, 255] + k: hxw, double + sf: down-scale factor + Return: + downsampled LR image + ''' + x = ndimage.filters.convolve(x, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='wrap') + # x = filters.correlate(x, np.expand_dims(np.flip(k), axis=2)) + st = 0 + return x[st::sf, st::sf, ...] + + +def add_sharpening(img, weight=0.5, radius=50, threshold=10): + """USM sharpening. borrowed from real-ESRGAN + Input image: I; Blurry image: B. + 1. K = I + weight * (I - B) + 2. Mask = 1 if abs(I - B) > threshold, else: 0 + 3. Blur mask: + 4. Out = Mask * K + (1 - Mask) * I + Args: + img (Numpy array): Input image, HWC, BGR; float32, [0, 1]. + weight (float): Sharp weight. Default: 1. + radius (float): Kernel size of Gaussian blur. Default: 50. + threshold (int): + """ + if radius % 2 == 0: + radius += 1 + blur = cv2.GaussianBlur(img, (radius, radius), 0) + residual = img - blur + mask = np.abs(residual) * 255 > threshold + mask = mask.astype('float32') + soft_mask = cv2.GaussianBlur(mask, (radius, radius), 0) + + K = img + weight * residual + K = np.clip(K, 0, 1) + return soft_mask * K + (1 - soft_mask) * img + + +def add_blur(img, sf=4): + wd2 = 4.0 + sf + wd = 2.0 + 0.2 * sf + if random.random() < 0.5: + l1 = wd2 * random.random() + l2 = wd2 * random.random() + k = anisotropic_Gaussian(ksize=2 * random.randint(2, 11) + 3, theta=random.random() * np.pi, l1=l1, l2=l2) + else: + k = fspecial('gaussian', 2 * random.randint(2, 11) + 3, wd * random.random()) + img = ndimage.filters.convolve(img, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='mirror') + + return img + + +def add_resize(img, sf=4): + rnum = np.random.rand() + if rnum > 0.8: # up + sf1 = random.uniform(1, 2) + elif rnum < 0.7: # down + sf1 = random.uniform(0.5 / sf, 1) + else: + sf1 = 1.0 + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(sf1 * img.shape[1]), int(sf1 * img.shape[0])), interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + + return img + + +# def add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25): +# noise_level = random.randint(noise_level1, noise_level2) +# rnum = np.random.rand() +# if rnum > 0.6: # add color Gaussian noise +# img += np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, img.shape).astype(np.float32) +# elif rnum < 0.4: # add grayscale Gaussian noise +# img += np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, (*img.shape[:2], 1)).astype(np.float32) +# else: # add noise +# L = noise_level2 / 255. +# D = np.diag(np.random.rand(3)) +# U = orth(np.random.rand(3, 3)) +# conv = np.dot(np.dot(np.transpose(U), D), U) +# img += np.random.multivariate_normal([0, 0, 0], np.abs(L ** 2 * conv), img.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32) +# img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) +# return img + +def add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25): + noise_level = random.randint(noise_level1, noise_level2) + rnum = np.random.rand() + if rnum > 0.6: # add color Gaussian noise + img = img + np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, img.shape).astype(np.float32) + elif rnum < 0.4: # add grayscale Gaussian noise + img = img + np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, (*img.shape[:2], 1)).astype(np.float32) + else: # add noise + L = noise_level2 / 255. + D = np.diag(np.random.rand(3)) + U = orth(np.random.rand(3, 3)) + conv = np.dot(np.dot(np.transpose(U), D), U) + img = img + np.random.multivariate_normal([0, 0, 0], np.abs(L ** 2 * conv), img.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + return img + + +def add_speckle_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25): + noise_level = random.randint(noise_level1, noise_level2) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + rnum = random.random() + if rnum > 0.6: + img += img * np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, img.shape).astype(np.float32) + elif rnum < 0.4: + img += img * np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, (*img.shape[:2], 1)).astype(np.float32) + else: + L = noise_level2 / 255. + D = np.diag(np.random.rand(3)) + U = orth(np.random.rand(3, 3)) + conv = np.dot(np.dot(np.transpose(U), D), U) + img += img * np.random.multivariate_normal([0, 0, 0], np.abs(L ** 2 * conv), img.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + return img + + +def add_Poisson_noise(img): + img = np.clip((img * 255.0).round(), 0, 255) / 255. + vals = 10 ** (2 * random.random() + 2.0) # [2, 4] + if random.random() < 0.5: + img = np.random.poisson(img * vals).astype(np.float32) / vals + else: + img_gray = np.dot(img[..., :3], [0.299, 0.587, 0.114]) + img_gray = np.clip((img_gray * 255.0).round(), 0, 255) / 255. + noise_gray = np.random.poisson(img_gray * vals).astype(np.float32) / vals - img_gray + img += noise_gray[:, :, np.newaxis] + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + return img + + +def add_JPEG_noise(img): + quality_factor = random.randint(30, 95) + img = cv2.cvtColor(util.single2uint(img), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR) + result, encimg = cv2.imencode('.jpg', img, [int(cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY), quality_factor]) + img = cv2.imdecode(encimg, 1) + img = cv2.cvtColor(util.uint2single(img), cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) + return img + + +def random_crop(lq, hq, sf=4, lq_patchsize=64): + h, w = lq.shape[:2] + rnd_h = random.randint(0, h - lq_patchsize) + rnd_w = random.randint(0, w - lq_patchsize) + lq = lq[rnd_h:rnd_h + lq_patchsize, rnd_w:rnd_w + lq_patchsize, :] + + rnd_h_H, rnd_w_H = int(rnd_h * sf), int(rnd_w * sf) + hq = hq[rnd_h_H:rnd_h_H + lq_patchsize * sf, rnd_w_H:rnd_w_H + lq_patchsize * sf, :] + return lq, hq + + +def degradation_bsrgan(img, sf=4, lq_patchsize=72, isp_model=None): + """ + This is the degradation model of BSRGAN from the paper + "Designing a Practical Degradation Model for Deep Blind Image Super-Resolution" + ---------- + img: HXWXC, [0, 1], its size should be large than (lq_patchsizexsf)x(lq_patchsizexsf) + sf: scale factor + isp_model: camera ISP model + Returns + ------- + img: low-quality patch, size: lq_patchsizeXlq_patchsizeXC, range: [0, 1] + hq: corresponding high-quality patch, size: (lq_patchsizexsf)X(lq_patchsizexsf)XC, range: [0, 1] + """ + isp_prob, jpeg_prob, scale2_prob = 0.25, 0.9, 0.25 + sf_ori = sf + + h1, w1 = img.shape[:2] + img = img.copy()[:w1 - w1 % sf, :h1 - h1 % sf, ...] # mod crop + h, w = img.shape[:2] + + if h < lq_patchsize * sf or w < lq_patchsize * sf: + raise ValueError(f'img size ({h1}X{w1}) is too small!') + + hq = img.copy() + + if sf == 4 and random.random() < scale2_prob: # downsample1 + if np.random.rand() < 0.5: + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / 2 * img.shape[1]), int(1 / 2 * img.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + else: + img = util.imresize_np(img, 1 / 2, True) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + sf = 2 + + shuffle_order = random.sample(range(7), 7) + idx1, idx2 = shuffle_order.index(2), shuffle_order.index(3) + if idx1 > idx2: # keep downsample3 last + shuffle_order[idx1], shuffle_order[idx2] = shuffle_order[idx2], shuffle_order[idx1] + + for i in shuffle_order: + + if i == 0: + img = add_blur(img, sf=sf) + + elif i == 1: + img = add_blur(img, sf=sf) + + elif i == 2: + a, b = img.shape[1], img.shape[0] + # downsample2 + if random.random() < 0.75: + sf1 = random.uniform(1, 2 * sf) + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / sf1 * img.shape[1]), int(1 / sf1 * img.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + else: + k = fspecial('gaussian', 25, random.uniform(0.1, 0.6 * sf)) + k_shifted = shift_pixel(k, sf) + k_shifted = k_shifted / k_shifted.sum() # blur with shifted kernel + img = ndimage.filters.convolve(img, np.expand_dims(k_shifted, axis=2), mode='mirror') + img = img[0::sf, 0::sf, ...] # nearest downsampling + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + + elif i == 3: + # downsample3 + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / sf * a), int(1 / sf * b)), interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + + elif i == 4: + # add Gaussian noise + img = add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25) + + elif i == 5: + # add JPEG noise + if random.random() < jpeg_prob: + img = add_JPEG_noise(img) + + elif i == 6: + # add processed camera sensor noise + if random.random() < isp_prob and isp_model is not None: + with torch.no_grad(): + img, hq = isp_model.forward(img.copy(), hq) + + # add final JPEG compression noise + img = add_JPEG_noise(img) + + # random crop + img, hq = random_crop(img, hq, sf_ori, lq_patchsize) + + return img, hq + + +# todo no isp_model? +def degradation_bsrgan_variant(image, sf=4, isp_model=None): + """ + This is the degradation model of BSRGAN from the paper + "Designing a Practical Degradation Model for Deep Blind Image Super-Resolution" + ---------- + sf: scale factor + isp_model: camera ISP model + Returns + ------- + img: low-quality patch, size: lq_patchsizeXlq_patchsizeXC, range: [0, 1] + hq: corresponding high-quality patch, size: (lq_patchsizexsf)X(lq_patchsizexsf)XC, range: [0, 1] + """ + image = util.uint2single(image) + isp_prob, jpeg_prob, scale2_prob = 0.25, 0.9, 0.25 + sf_ori = sf + + h1, w1 = image.shape[:2] + image = image.copy()[:w1 - w1 % sf, :h1 - h1 % sf, ...] # mod crop + h, w = image.shape[:2] + + hq = image.copy() + + if sf == 4 and random.random() < scale2_prob: # downsample1 + if np.random.rand() < 0.5: + image = cv2.resize(image, (int(1 / 2 * image.shape[1]), int(1 / 2 * image.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + else: + image = util.imresize_np(image, 1 / 2, True) + image = np.clip(image, 0.0, 1.0) + sf = 2 + + shuffle_order = random.sample(range(7), 7) + idx1, idx2 = shuffle_order.index(2), shuffle_order.index(3) + if idx1 > idx2: # keep downsample3 last + shuffle_order[idx1], shuffle_order[idx2] = shuffle_order[idx2], shuffle_order[idx1] + + for i in shuffle_order: + + if i == 0: + image = add_blur(image, sf=sf) + + elif i == 1: + image = add_blur(image, sf=sf) + + elif i == 2: + a, b = image.shape[1], image.shape[0] + # downsample2 + if random.random() < 0.75: + sf1 = random.uniform(1, 2 * sf) + image = cv2.resize(image, (int(1 / sf1 * image.shape[1]), int(1 / sf1 * image.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + else: + k = fspecial('gaussian', 25, random.uniform(0.1, 0.6 * sf)) + k_shifted = shift_pixel(k, sf) + k_shifted = k_shifted / k_shifted.sum() # blur with shifted kernel + image = ndimage.filters.convolve(image, np.expand_dims(k_shifted, axis=2), mode='mirror') + image = image[0::sf, 0::sf, ...] # nearest downsampling + image = np.clip(image, 0.0, 1.0) + + elif i == 3: + # downsample3 + image = cv2.resize(image, (int(1 / sf * a), int(1 / sf * b)), interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + image = np.clip(image, 0.0, 1.0) + + elif i == 4: + # add Gaussian noise + image = add_Gaussian_noise(image, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25) + + elif i == 5: + # add JPEG noise + if random.random() < jpeg_prob: + image = add_JPEG_noise(image) + + # elif i == 6: + # # add processed camera sensor noise + # if random.random() < isp_prob and isp_model is not None: + # with torch.no_grad(): + # img, hq = isp_model.forward(img.copy(), hq) + + # add final JPEG compression noise + image = add_JPEG_noise(image) + image = util.single2uint(image) + example = {"image":image} + return example + + +# TODO incase there is a pickle error one needs to replace a += x with a = a + x in add_speckle_noise etc... +def degradation_bsrgan_plus(img, sf=4, shuffle_prob=0.5, use_sharp=True, lq_patchsize=64, isp_model=None): + """ + This is an extended degradation model by combining + the degradation models of BSRGAN and Real-ESRGAN + ---------- + img: HXWXC, [0, 1], its size should be large than (lq_patchsizexsf)x(lq_patchsizexsf) + sf: scale factor + use_shuffle: the degradation shuffle + use_sharp: sharpening the img + Returns + ------- + img: low-quality patch, size: lq_patchsizeXlq_patchsizeXC, range: [0, 1] + hq: corresponding high-quality patch, size: (lq_patchsizexsf)X(lq_patchsizexsf)XC, range: [0, 1] + """ + + h1, w1 = img.shape[:2] + img = img.copy()[:w1 - w1 % sf, :h1 - h1 % sf, ...] # mod crop + h, w = img.shape[:2] + + if h < lq_patchsize * sf or w < lq_patchsize * sf: + raise ValueError(f'img size ({h1}X{w1}) is too small!') + + if use_sharp: + img = add_sharpening(img) + hq = img.copy() + + if random.random() < shuffle_prob: + shuffle_order = random.sample(range(13), 13) + else: + shuffle_order = list(range(13)) + # local shuffle for noise, JPEG is always the last one + shuffle_order[2:6] = random.sample(shuffle_order[2:6], len(range(2, 6))) + shuffle_order[9:13] = random.sample(shuffle_order[9:13], len(range(9, 13))) + + poisson_prob, speckle_prob, isp_prob = 0.1, 0.1, 0.1 + + for i in shuffle_order: + if i == 0: + img = add_blur(img, sf=sf) + elif i == 1: + img = add_resize(img, sf=sf) + elif i == 2: + img = add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25) + elif i == 3: + if random.random() < poisson_prob: + img = add_Poisson_noise(img) + elif i == 4: + if random.random() < speckle_prob: + img = add_speckle_noise(img) + elif i == 5: + if random.random() < isp_prob and isp_model is not None: + with torch.no_grad(): + img, hq = isp_model.forward(img.copy(), hq) + elif i == 6: + img = add_JPEG_noise(img) + elif i == 7: + img = add_blur(img, sf=sf) + elif i == 8: + img = add_resize(img, sf=sf) + elif i == 9: + img = add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25) + elif i == 10: + if random.random() < poisson_prob: + img = add_Poisson_noise(img) + elif i == 11: + if random.random() < speckle_prob: + img = add_speckle_noise(img) + elif i == 12: + if random.random() < isp_prob and isp_model is not None: + with torch.no_grad(): + img, hq = isp_model.forward(img.copy(), hq) + else: + print('check the shuffle!') + + # resize to desired size + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / sf * hq.shape[1]), int(1 / sf * hq.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + + # add final JPEG compression noise + img = add_JPEG_noise(img) + + # random crop + img, hq = random_crop(img, hq, sf, lq_patchsize) + + return img, hq + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + print("hey") + img = util.imread_uint('utils/test.png', 3) + print(img) + img = util.uint2single(img) + print(img) + img = img[:448, :448] + h = img.shape[0] // 4 + print("resizing to", h) + sf = 4 + deg_fn = partial(degradation_bsrgan_variant, sf=sf) + for i in range(20): + print(i) + img_lq = deg_fn(img) + print(img_lq) + img_lq_bicubic = albumentations.SmallestMaxSize(max_size=h, interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)(image=img)["image"] + print(img_lq.shape) + print("bicubic", img_lq_bicubic.shape) + print(img_hq.shape) + lq_nearest = cv2.resize(util.single2uint(img_lq), (int(sf * img_lq.shape[1]), int(sf * img_lq.shape[0])), + interpolation=0) + lq_bicubic_nearest = cv2.resize(util.single2uint(img_lq_bicubic), (int(sf * img_lq.shape[1]), int(sf * img_lq.shape[0])), + interpolation=0) + img_concat = np.concatenate([lq_bicubic_nearest, lq_nearest, util.single2uint(img_hq)], axis=1) + util.imsave(img_concat, str(i) + '.png') + + diff --git a/ldm/modules/image_degradation/bsrgan_light.py b/ldm/modules/image_degradation/bsrgan_light.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9e1f8239 --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/modules/image_degradation/bsrgan_light.py @@ -0,0 +1,650 @@ +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +import numpy as np +import cv2 +import torch + +from functools import partial +import random +from scipy import ndimage +import scipy +import scipy.stats as ss +from scipy.interpolate import interp2d +from scipy.linalg import orth +import albumentations + +import ldm.modules.image_degradation.utils_image as util + +""" +# -------------------------------------------- +# Super-Resolution +# -------------------------------------------- +# +# Kai Zhang (cskaizhang@gmail.com) +# https://github.com/cszn +# From 2019/03--2021/08 +# -------------------------------------------- +""" + + +def modcrop_np(img, sf): + ''' + Args: + img: numpy image, WxH or WxHxC + sf: scale factor + Return: + cropped image + ''' + w, h = img.shape[:2] + im = np.copy(img) + return im[:w - w % sf, :h - h % sf, ...] + + +""" +# -------------------------------------------- +# anisotropic Gaussian kernels +# -------------------------------------------- +""" + + +def analytic_kernel(k): + """Calculate the X4 kernel from the X2 kernel (for proof see appendix in paper)""" + k_size = k.shape[0] + # Calculate the big kernels size + big_k = np.zeros((3 * k_size - 2, 3 * k_size - 2)) + # Loop over the small kernel to fill the big one + for r in range(k_size): + for c in range(k_size): + big_k[2 * r:2 * r + k_size, 2 * c:2 * c + k_size] += k[r, c] * k + # Crop the edges of the big kernel to ignore very small values and increase run time of SR + crop = k_size // 2 + cropped_big_k = big_k[crop:-crop, crop:-crop] + # Normalize to 1 + return cropped_big_k / cropped_big_k.sum() + + +def anisotropic_Gaussian(ksize=15, theta=np.pi, l1=6, l2=6): + """ generate an anisotropic Gaussian kernel + Args: + ksize : e.g., 15, kernel size + theta : [0, pi], rotation angle range + l1 : [0.1,50], scaling of eigenvalues + l2 : [0.1,l1], scaling of eigenvalues + If l1 = l2, will get an isotropic Gaussian kernel. + Returns: + k : kernel + """ + + v = np.dot(np.array([[np.cos(theta), -np.sin(theta)], [np.sin(theta), np.cos(theta)]]), np.array([1., 0.])) + V = np.array([[v[0], v[1]], [v[1], -v[0]]]) + D = np.array([[l1, 0], [0, l2]]) + Sigma = np.dot(np.dot(V, D), np.linalg.inv(V)) + k = gm_blur_kernel(mean=[0, 0], cov=Sigma, size=ksize) + + return k + + +def gm_blur_kernel(mean, cov, size=15): + center = size / 2.0 + 0.5 + k = np.zeros([size, size]) + for y in range(size): + for x in range(size): + cy = y - center + 1 + cx = x - center + 1 + k[y, x] = ss.multivariate_normal.pdf([cx, cy], mean=mean, cov=cov) + + k = k / np.sum(k) + return k + + +def shift_pixel(x, sf, upper_left=True): + """shift pixel for super-resolution with different scale factors + Args: + x: WxHxC or WxH + sf: scale factor + upper_left: shift direction + """ + h, w = x.shape[:2] + shift = (sf - 1) * 0.5 + xv, yv = np.arange(0, w, 1.0), np.arange(0, h, 1.0) + if upper_left: + x1 = xv + shift + y1 = yv + shift + else: + x1 = xv - shift + y1 = yv - shift + + x1 = np.clip(x1, 0, w - 1) + y1 = np.clip(y1, 0, h - 1) + + if x.ndim == 2: + x = interp2d(xv, yv, x)(x1, y1) + if x.ndim == 3: + for i in range(x.shape[-1]): + x[:, :, i] = interp2d(xv, yv, x[:, :, i])(x1, y1) + + return x + + +def blur(x, k): + ''' + x: image, NxcxHxW + k: kernel, Nx1xhxw + ''' + n, c = x.shape[:2] + p1, p2 = (k.shape[-2] - 1) // 2, (k.shape[-1] - 1) // 2 + x = torch.nn.functional.pad(x, pad=(p1, p2, p1, p2), mode='replicate') + k = k.repeat(1, c, 1, 1) + k = k.view(-1, 1, k.shape[2], k.shape[3]) + x = x.view(1, -1, x.shape[2], x.shape[3]) + x = torch.nn.functional.conv2d(x, k, bias=None, stride=1, padding=0, groups=n * c) + x = x.view(n, c, x.shape[2], x.shape[3]) + + return x + + +def gen_kernel(k_size=np.array([15, 15]), scale_factor=np.array([4, 4]), min_var=0.6, max_var=10., noise_level=0): + """" + # modified version of https://github.com/assafshocher/BlindSR_dataset_generator + # Kai Zhang + # min_var = 0.175 * sf # variance of the gaussian kernel will be sampled between min_var and max_var + # max_var = 2.5 * sf + """ + # Set random eigen-vals (lambdas) and angle (theta) for COV matrix + lambda_1 = min_var + np.random.rand() * (max_var - min_var) + lambda_2 = min_var + np.random.rand() * (max_var - min_var) + theta = np.random.rand() * np.pi # random theta + noise = -noise_level + np.random.rand(*k_size) * noise_level * 2 + + # Set COV matrix using Lambdas and Theta + LAMBDA = np.diag([lambda_1, lambda_2]) + Q = np.array([[np.cos(theta), -np.sin(theta)], + [np.sin(theta), np.cos(theta)]]) + SIGMA = Q @ LAMBDA @ Q.T + INV_SIGMA = np.linalg.inv(SIGMA)[None, None, :, :] + + # Set expectation position (shifting kernel for aligned image) + MU = k_size // 2 - 0.5 * (scale_factor - 1) # - 0.5 * (scale_factor - k_size % 2) + MU = MU[None, None, :, None] + + # Create meshgrid for Gaussian + [X, Y] = np.meshgrid(range(k_size[0]), range(k_size[1])) + Z = np.stack([X, Y], 2)[:, :, :, None] + + # Calcualte Gaussian for every pixel of the kernel + ZZ = Z - MU + ZZ_t = ZZ.transpose(0, 1, 3, 2) + raw_kernel = np.exp(-0.5 * np.squeeze(ZZ_t @ INV_SIGMA @ ZZ)) * (1 + noise) + + # shift the kernel so it will be centered + # raw_kernel_centered = kernel_shift(raw_kernel, scale_factor) + + # Normalize the kernel and return + # kernel = raw_kernel_centered / np.sum(raw_kernel_centered) + kernel = raw_kernel / np.sum(raw_kernel) + return kernel + + +def fspecial_gaussian(hsize, sigma): + hsize = [hsize, hsize] + siz = [(hsize[0] - 1.0) / 2.0, (hsize[1] - 1.0) / 2.0] + std = sigma + [x, y] = np.meshgrid(np.arange(-siz[1], siz[1] + 1), np.arange(-siz[0], siz[0] + 1)) + arg = -(x * x + y * y) / (2 * std * std) + h = np.exp(arg) + h[h < scipy.finfo(float).eps * h.max()] = 0 + sumh = h.sum() + if sumh != 0: + h = h / sumh + return h + + +def fspecial_laplacian(alpha): + alpha = max([0, min([alpha, 1])]) + h1 = alpha / (alpha + 1) + h2 = (1 - alpha) / (alpha + 1) + h = [[h1, h2, h1], [h2, -4 / (alpha + 1), h2], [h1, h2, h1]] + h = np.array(h) + return h + + +def fspecial(filter_type, *args, **kwargs): + ''' + python code from: + https://github.com/ronaldosena/imagens-medicas-2/blob/40171a6c259edec7827a6693a93955de2bd39e76/Aulas/aula_2_-_uniform_filter/matlab_fspecial.py + ''' + if filter_type == 'gaussian': + return fspecial_gaussian(*args, **kwargs) + if filter_type == 'laplacian': + return fspecial_laplacian(*args, **kwargs) + + +""" +# -------------------------------------------- +# degradation models +# -------------------------------------------- +""" + + +def bicubic_degradation(x, sf=3): + ''' + Args: + x: HxWxC image, [0, 1] + sf: down-scale factor + Return: + bicubicly downsampled LR image + ''' + x = util.imresize_np(x, scale=1 / sf) + return x + + +def srmd_degradation(x, k, sf=3): + ''' blur + bicubic downsampling + Args: + x: HxWxC image, [0, 1] + k: hxw, double + sf: down-scale factor + Return: + downsampled LR image + Reference: + @inproceedings{zhang2018learning, + title={Learning a single convolutional super-resolution network for multiple degradations}, + author={Zhang, Kai and Zuo, Wangmeng and Zhang, Lei}, + booktitle={IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition}, + pages={3262--3271}, + year={2018} + } + ''' + x = ndimage.filters.convolve(x, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='wrap') # 'nearest' | 'mirror' + x = bicubic_degradation(x, sf=sf) + return x + + +def dpsr_degradation(x, k, sf=3): + ''' bicubic downsampling + blur + Args: + x: HxWxC image, [0, 1] + k: hxw, double + sf: down-scale factor + Return: + downsampled LR image + Reference: + @inproceedings{zhang2019deep, + title={Deep Plug-and-Play Super-Resolution for Arbitrary Blur Kernels}, + author={Zhang, Kai and Zuo, Wangmeng and Zhang, Lei}, + booktitle={IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition}, + pages={1671--1681}, + year={2019} + } + ''' + x = bicubic_degradation(x, sf=sf) + x = ndimage.filters.convolve(x, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='wrap') + return x + + +def classical_degradation(x, k, sf=3): + ''' blur + downsampling + Args: + x: HxWxC image, [0, 1]/[0, 255] + k: hxw, double + sf: down-scale factor + Return: + downsampled LR image + ''' + x = ndimage.filters.convolve(x, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='wrap') + # x = filters.correlate(x, np.expand_dims(np.flip(k), axis=2)) + st = 0 + return x[st::sf, st::sf, ...] + + +def add_sharpening(img, weight=0.5, radius=50, threshold=10): + """USM sharpening. borrowed from real-ESRGAN + Input image: I; Blurry image: B. + 1. K = I + weight * (I - B) + 2. Mask = 1 if abs(I - B) > threshold, else: 0 + 3. Blur mask: + 4. Out = Mask * K + (1 - Mask) * I + Args: + img (Numpy array): Input image, HWC, BGR; float32, [0, 1]. + weight (float): Sharp weight. Default: 1. + radius (float): Kernel size of Gaussian blur. Default: 50. + threshold (int): + """ + if radius % 2 == 0: + radius += 1 + blur = cv2.GaussianBlur(img, (radius, radius), 0) + residual = img - blur + mask = np.abs(residual) * 255 > threshold + mask = mask.astype('float32') + soft_mask = cv2.GaussianBlur(mask, (radius, radius), 0) + + K = img + weight * residual + K = np.clip(K, 0, 1) + return soft_mask * K + (1 - soft_mask) * img + + +def add_blur(img, sf=4): + wd2 = 4.0 + sf + wd = 2.0 + 0.2 * sf + + wd2 = wd2/4 + wd = wd/4 + + if random.random() < 0.5: + l1 = wd2 * random.random() + l2 = wd2 * random.random() + k = anisotropic_Gaussian(ksize=random.randint(2, 11) + 3, theta=random.random() * np.pi, l1=l1, l2=l2) + else: + k = fspecial('gaussian', random.randint(2, 4) + 3, wd * random.random()) + img = ndimage.filters.convolve(img, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='mirror') + + return img + + +def add_resize(img, sf=4): + rnum = np.random.rand() + if rnum > 0.8: # up + sf1 = random.uniform(1, 2) + elif rnum < 0.7: # down + sf1 = random.uniform(0.5 / sf, 1) + else: + sf1 = 1.0 + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(sf1 * img.shape[1]), int(sf1 * img.shape[0])), interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + + return img + + +# def add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25): +# noise_level = random.randint(noise_level1, noise_level2) +# rnum = np.random.rand() +# if rnum > 0.6: # add color Gaussian noise +# img += np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, img.shape).astype(np.float32) +# elif rnum < 0.4: # add grayscale Gaussian noise +# img += np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, (*img.shape[:2], 1)).astype(np.float32) +# else: # add noise +# L = noise_level2 / 255. +# D = np.diag(np.random.rand(3)) +# U = orth(np.random.rand(3, 3)) +# conv = np.dot(np.dot(np.transpose(U), D), U) +# img += np.random.multivariate_normal([0, 0, 0], np.abs(L ** 2 * conv), img.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32) +# img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) +# return img + +def add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25): + noise_level = random.randint(noise_level1, noise_level2) + rnum = np.random.rand() + if rnum > 0.6: # add color Gaussian noise + img = img + np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, img.shape).astype(np.float32) + elif rnum < 0.4: # add grayscale Gaussian noise + img = img + np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, (*img.shape[:2], 1)).astype(np.float32) + else: # add noise + L = noise_level2 / 255. + D = np.diag(np.random.rand(3)) + U = orth(np.random.rand(3, 3)) + conv = np.dot(np.dot(np.transpose(U), D), U) + img = img + np.random.multivariate_normal([0, 0, 0], np.abs(L ** 2 * conv), img.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + return img + + +def add_speckle_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25): + noise_level = random.randint(noise_level1, noise_level2) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + rnum = random.random() + if rnum > 0.6: + img += img * np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, img.shape).astype(np.float32) + elif rnum < 0.4: + img += img * np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, (*img.shape[:2], 1)).astype(np.float32) + else: + L = noise_level2 / 255. + D = np.diag(np.random.rand(3)) + U = orth(np.random.rand(3, 3)) + conv = np.dot(np.dot(np.transpose(U), D), U) + img += img * np.random.multivariate_normal([0, 0, 0], np.abs(L ** 2 * conv), img.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + return img + + +def add_Poisson_noise(img): + img = np.clip((img * 255.0).round(), 0, 255) / 255. + vals = 10 ** (2 * random.random() + 2.0) # [2, 4] + if random.random() < 0.5: + img = np.random.poisson(img * vals).astype(np.float32) / vals + else: + img_gray = np.dot(img[..., :3], [0.299, 0.587, 0.114]) + img_gray = np.clip((img_gray * 255.0).round(), 0, 255) / 255. + noise_gray = np.random.poisson(img_gray * vals).astype(np.float32) / vals - img_gray + img += noise_gray[:, :, np.newaxis] + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + return img + + +def add_JPEG_noise(img): + quality_factor = random.randint(80, 95) + img = cv2.cvtColor(util.single2uint(img), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR) + result, encimg = cv2.imencode('.jpg', img, [int(cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY), quality_factor]) + img = cv2.imdecode(encimg, 1) + img = cv2.cvtColor(util.uint2single(img), cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) + return img + + +def random_crop(lq, hq, sf=4, lq_patchsize=64): + h, w = lq.shape[:2] + rnd_h = random.randint(0, h - lq_patchsize) + rnd_w = random.randint(0, w - lq_patchsize) + lq = lq[rnd_h:rnd_h + lq_patchsize, rnd_w:rnd_w + lq_patchsize, :] + + rnd_h_H, rnd_w_H = int(rnd_h * sf), int(rnd_w * sf) + hq = hq[rnd_h_H:rnd_h_H + lq_patchsize * sf, rnd_w_H:rnd_w_H + lq_patchsize * sf, :] + return lq, hq + + +def degradation_bsrgan(img, sf=4, lq_patchsize=72, isp_model=None): + """ + This is the degradation model of BSRGAN from the paper + "Designing a Practical Degradation Model for Deep Blind Image Super-Resolution" + ---------- + img: HXWXC, [0, 1], its size should be large than (lq_patchsizexsf)x(lq_patchsizexsf) + sf: scale factor + isp_model: camera ISP model + Returns + ------- + img: low-quality patch, size: lq_patchsizeXlq_patchsizeXC, range: [0, 1] + hq: corresponding high-quality patch, size: (lq_patchsizexsf)X(lq_patchsizexsf)XC, range: [0, 1] + """ + isp_prob, jpeg_prob, scale2_prob = 0.25, 0.9, 0.25 + sf_ori = sf + + h1, w1 = img.shape[:2] + img = img.copy()[:w1 - w1 % sf, :h1 - h1 % sf, ...] # mod crop + h, w = img.shape[:2] + + if h < lq_patchsize * sf or w < lq_patchsize * sf: + raise ValueError(f'img size ({h1}X{w1}) is too small!') + + hq = img.copy() + + if sf == 4 and random.random() < scale2_prob: # downsample1 + if np.random.rand() < 0.5: + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / 2 * img.shape[1]), int(1 / 2 * img.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + else: + img = util.imresize_np(img, 1 / 2, True) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + sf = 2 + + shuffle_order = random.sample(range(7), 7) + idx1, idx2 = shuffle_order.index(2), shuffle_order.index(3) + if idx1 > idx2: # keep downsample3 last + shuffle_order[idx1], shuffle_order[idx2] = shuffle_order[idx2], shuffle_order[idx1] + + for i in shuffle_order: + + if i == 0: + img = add_blur(img, sf=sf) + + elif i == 1: + img = add_blur(img, sf=sf) + + elif i == 2: + a, b = img.shape[1], img.shape[0] + # downsample2 + if random.random() < 0.75: + sf1 = random.uniform(1, 2 * sf) + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / sf1 * img.shape[1]), int(1 / sf1 * img.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + else: + k = fspecial('gaussian', 25, random.uniform(0.1, 0.6 * sf)) + k_shifted = shift_pixel(k, sf) + k_shifted = k_shifted / k_shifted.sum() # blur with shifted kernel + img = ndimage.filters.convolve(img, np.expand_dims(k_shifted, axis=2), mode='mirror') + img = img[0::sf, 0::sf, ...] # nearest downsampling + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + + elif i == 3: + # downsample3 + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / sf * a), int(1 / sf * b)), interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + + elif i == 4: + # add Gaussian noise + img = add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=8) + + elif i == 5: + # add JPEG noise + if random.random() < jpeg_prob: + img = add_JPEG_noise(img) + + elif i == 6: + # add processed camera sensor noise + if random.random() < isp_prob and isp_model is not None: + with torch.no_grad(): + img, hq = isp_model.forward(img.copy(), hq) + + # add final JPEG compression noise + img = add_JPEG_noise(img) + + # random crop + img, hq = random_crop(img, hq, sf_ori, lq_patchsize) + + return img, hq + + +# todo no isp_model? +def degradation_bsrgan_variant(image, sf=4, isp_model=None): + """ + This is the degradation model of BSRGAN from the paper + "Designing a Practical Degradation Model for Deep Blind Image Super-Resolution" + ---------- + sf: scale factor + isp_model: camera ISP model + Returns + ------- + img: low-quality patch, size: lq_patchsizeXlq_patchsizeXC, range: [0, 1] + hq: corresponding high-quality patch, size: (lq_patchsizexsf)X(lq_patchsizexsf)XC, range: [0, 1] + """ + image = util.uint2single(image) + isp_prob, jpeg_prob, scale2_prob = 0.25, 0.9, 0.25 + sf_ori = sf + + h1, w1 = image.shape[:2] + image = image.copy()[:w1 - w1 % sf, :h1 - h1 % sf, ...] # mod crop + h, w = image.shape[:2] + + hq = image.copy() + + if sf == 4 and random.random() < scale2_prob: # downsample1 + if np.random.rand() < 0.5: + image = cv2.resize(image, (int(1 / 2 * image.shape[1]), int(1 / 2 * image.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + else: + image = util.imresize_np(image, 1 / 2, True) + image = np.clip(image, 0.0, 1.0) + sf = 2 + + shuffle_order = random.sample(range(7), 7) + idx1, idx2 = shuffle_order.index(2), shuffle_order.index(3) + if idx1 > idx2: # keep downsample3 last + shuffle_order[idx1], shuffle_order[idx2] = shuffle_order[idx2], shuffle_order[idx1] + + for i in shuffle_order: + + if i == 0: + image = add_blur(image, sf=sf) + + # elif i == 1: + # image = add_blur(image, sf=sf) + + if i == 0: + pass + + elif i == 2: + a, b = image.shape[1], image.shape[0] + # downsample2 + if random.random() < 0.8: + sf1 = random.uniform(1, 2 * sf) + image = cv2.resize(image, (int(1 / sf1 * image.shape[1]), int(1 / sf1 * image.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + else: + k = fspecial('gaussian', 25, random.uniform(0.1, 0.6 * sf)) + k_shifted = shift_pixel(k, sf) + k_shifted = k_shifted / k_shifted.sum() # blur with shifted kernel + image = ndimage.filters.convolve(image, np.expand_dims(k_shifted, axis=2), mode='mirror') + image = image[0::sf, 0::sf, ...] # nearest downsampling + + image = np.clip(image, 0.0, 1.0) + + elif i == 3: + # downsample3 + image = cv2.resize(image, (int(1 / sf * a), int(1 / sf * b)), interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + image = np.clip(image, 0.0, 1.0) + + elif i == 4: + # add Gaussian noise + image = add_Gaussian_noise(image, noise_level1=1, noise_level2=2) + + elif i == 5: + # add JPEG noise + if random.random() < jpeg_prob: + image = add_JPEG_noise(image) + # + # elif i == 6: + # # add processed camera sensor noise + # if random.random() < isp_prob and isp_model is not None: + # with torch.no_grad(): + # img, hq = isp_model.forward(img.copy(), hq) + + # add final JPEG compression noise + image = add_JPEG_noise(image) + image = util.single2uint(image) + example = {"image": image} + return example + + + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + print("hey") + img = util.imread_uint('utils/test.png', 3) + img = img[:448, :448] + h = img.shape[0] // 4 + print("resizing to", h) + sf = 4 + deg_fn = partial(degradation_bsrgan_variant, sf=sf) + for i in range(20): + print(i) + img_hq = img + img_lq = deg_fn(img)["image"] + img_hq, img_lq = util.uint2single(img_hq), util.uint2single(img_lq) + print(img_lq) + img_lq_bicubic = albumentations.SmallestMaxSize(max_size=h, interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)(image=img_hq)["image"] + print(img_lq.shape) + print("bicubic", img_lq_bicubic.shape) + print(img_hq.shape) + lq_nearest = cv2.resize(util.single2uint(img_lq), (int(sf * img_lq.shape[1]), int(sf * img_lq.shape[0])), + interpolation=0) + lq_bicubic_nearest = cv2.resize(util.single2uint(img_lq_bicubic), + (int(sf * img_lq.shape[1]), int(sf * img_lq.shape[0])), + interpolation=0) + img_concat = np.concatenate([lq_bicubic_nearest, lq_nearest, util.single2uint(img_hq)], axis=1) + util.imsave(img_concat, str(i) + '.png') diff --git a/ldm/modules/image_degradation/utils/test.png b/ldm/modules/image_degradation/utils/test.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000..4249b43d --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/modules/image_degradation/utils/test.png diff --git a/ldm/modules/image_degradation/utils_image.py b/ldm/modules/image_degradation/utils_image.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0175f155 --- /dev/null +++ b/ldm/modules/image_degradation/utils_image.py @@ -0,0 +1,916 @@ +import os +import math +import random +import numpy as np +import torch +import cv2 +from torchvision.utils import make_grid +from datetime import datetime +#import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # TODO: check with Dominik, also bsrgan.py vs bsrgan_light.py + + +os.environ["KMP_DUPLICATE_LIB_OK"]="TRUE" + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# Kai Zhang (github: https://github.com/cszn) +# 03/Mar/2019 +# -------------------------------------------- +# https://github.com/twhui/SRGAN-pyTorch +# https://github.com/xinntao/BasicSR +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +IMG_EXTENSIONS = ['.jpg', '.JPG', '.jpeg', '.JPEG', '.png', '.PNG', '.ppm', '.PPM', '.bmp', '.BMP', '.tif'] + + +def is_image_file(filename): + return any(filename.endswith(extension) for extension in IMG_EXTENSIONS) + + +def get_timestamp(): + return datetime.now().strftime('%y%m%d-%H%M%S') + + +def imshow(x, title=None, cbar=False, figsize=None): + plt.figure(figsize=figsize) + plt.imshow(np.squeeze(x), interpolation='nearest', cmap='gray') + if title: + plt.title(title) + if cbar: + plt.colorbar() + plt.show() + + +def surf(Z, cmap='rainbow', figsize=None): + plt.figure(figsize=figsize) + ax3 = plt.axes(projection='3d') + + w, h = Z.shape[:2] + xx = np.arange(0,w,1) + yy = np.arange(0,h,1) + X, Y = np.meshgrid(xx, yy) + ax3.plot_surface(X,Y,Z,cmap=cmap) + #ax3.contour(X,Y,Z, zdim='z',offset=-2，cmap=cmap) + plt.show() + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# get image pathes +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +def get_image_paths(dataroot): + paths = None # return None if dataroot is None + if dataroot is not None: + paths = sorted(_get_paths_from_images(dataroot)) + return paths + + +def _get_paths_from_images(path): + assert os.path.isdir(path), '{:s} is not a valid directory'.format(path) + images = [] + for dirpath, _, fnames in sorted(os.walk(path)): + for fname in sorted(fnames): + if is_image_file(fname): + img_path = os.path.join(dirpath, fname) + images.append(img_path) + assert images, '{:s} has no valid image file'.format(path) + return images + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# split large images into small images +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +def patches_from_image(img, p_size=512, p_overlap=64, p_max=800): + w, h = img.shape[:2] + patches = [] + if w > p_max and h > p_max: + w1 = list(np.arange(0, w-p_size, p_size-p_overlap, dtype=np.int)) + h1 = list(np.arange(0, h-p_size, p_size-p_overlap, dtype=np.int)) + w1.append(w-p_size) + h1.append(h-p_size) +# print(w1) +# print(h1) + for i in w1: + for j in h1: + patches.append(img[i:i+p_size, j:j+p_size,:]) + else: + patches.append(img) + + return patches + + +def imssave(imgs, img_path): + """ + imgs: list, N images of size WxHxC + """ + img_name, ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(img_path)) + + for i, img in enumerate(imgs): + if img.ndim == 3: + img = img[:, :, [2, 1, 0]] + new_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(img_path), img_name+str('_s{:04d}'.format(i))+'.png') + cv2.imwrite(new_path, img) + + +def split_imageset(original_dataroot, taget_dataroot, n_channels=3, p_size=800, p_overlap=96, p_max=1000): + """ + split the large images from original_dataroot into small overlapped images with size (p_size)x(p_size), + and save them into taget_dataroot; only the images with larger size than (p_max)x(p_max) + will be splitted. + Args: + original_dataroot: + taget_dataroot: + p_size: size of small images + p_overlap: patch size in training is a good choice + p_max: images with smaller size than (p_max)x(p_max) keep unchanged. + """ + paths = get_image_paths(original_dataroot) + for img_path in paths: + # img_name, ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(img_path)) + img = imread_uint(img_path, n_channels=n_channels) + patches = patches_from_image(img, p_size, p_overlap, p_max) + imssave(patches, os.path.join(taget_dataroot,os.path.basename(img_path))) + #if original_dataroot == taget_dataroot: + #del img_path + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# makedir +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +def mkdir(path): + if not os.path.exists(path): + os.makedirs(path) + + +def mkdirs(paths): + if isinstance(paths, str): + mkdir(paths) + else: + for path in paths: + mkdir(path) + + +def mkdir_and_rename(path): + if os.path.exists(path): + new_name = path + '_archived_' + get_timestamp() + print('Path already exists. Rename it to [{:s}]'.format(new_name)) + os.rename(path, new_name) + os.makedirs(path) + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# read image from path +# opencv is fast, but read BGR numpy image +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# get uint8 image of size HxWxn_channles (RGB) +# -------------------------------------------- +def imread_uint(path, n_channels=3): + # input: path + # output: HxWx3(RGB or GGG), or HxWx1 (G) + if n_channels == 1: + img = cv2.imread(path, 0) # cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE + img = np.expand_dims(img, axis=2) # HxWx1 + elif n_channels == 3: + img = cv2.imread(path, cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED) # BGR or G + if img.ndim == 2: + img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2RGB) # GGG + else: + img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) # RGB + return img + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# matlab's imwrite +# -------------------------------------------- +def imsave(img, img_path): + img = np.squeeze(img) + if img.ndim == 3: + img = img[:, :, [2, 1, 0]] + cv2.imwrite(img_path, img) + +def imwrite(img, img_path): + img = np.squeeze(img) + if img.ndim == 3: + img = img[:, :, [2, 1, 0]] + cv2.imwrite(img_path, img) + + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# get single image of size HxWxn_channles (BGR) +# -------------------------------------------- +def read_img(path): + # read image by cv2 + # return: Numpy float32, HWC, BGR, [0,1] + img = cv2.imread(path, cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED) # cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE + img = img.astype(np.float32) / 255. + if img.ndim == 2: + img = np.expand_dims(img, axis=2) + # some images have 4 channels + if img.shape[2] > 3: + img = img[:, :, :3] + return img + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# image format conversion +# -------------------------------------------- +# numpy(single) <---> numpy(unit) +# numpy(single) <---> tensor +# numpy(unit) <---> tensor +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# numpy(single) [0, 1] <---> numpy(unit) +# -------------------------------------------- + + +def uint2single(img): + + return np.float32(img/255.) + + +def single2uint(img): + + return np.uint8((img.clip(0, 1)*255.).round()) + + +def uint162single(img): + + return np.float32(img/65535.) + + +def single2uint16(img): + + return np.uint16((img.clip(0, 1)*65535.).round()) + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# numpy(unit) (HxWxC or HxW) <---> tensor +# -------------------------------------------- + + +# convert uint to 4-dimensional torch tensor +def uint2tensor4(img): + if img.ndim == 2: + img = np.expand_dims(img, axis=2) + return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).permute(2, 0, 1).float().div(255.).unsqueeze(0) + + +# convert uint to 3-dimensional torch tensor +def uint2tensor3(img): + if img.ndim == 2: + img = np.expand_dims(img, axis=2) + return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).permute(2, 0, 1).float().div(255.) + + +# convert 2/3/4-dimensional torch tensor to uint +def tensor2uint(img): + img = img.data.squeeze().float().clamp_(0, 1).cpu().numpy() + if img.ndim == 3: + img = np.transpose(img, (1, 2, 0)) + return np.uint8((img*255.0).round()) + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# numpy(single) (HxWxC) <---> tensor +# -------------------------------------------- + + +# convert single (HxWxC) to 3-dimensional torch tensor +def single2tensor3(img): + return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).permute(2, 0, 1).float() + + +# convert single (HxWxC) to 4-dimensional torch tensor +def single2tensor4(img): + return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).permute(2, 0, 1).float().unsqueeze(0) + + +# convert torch tensor to single +def tensor2single(img): + img = img.data.squeeze().float().cpu().numpy() + if img.ndim == 3: + img = np.transpose(img, (1, 2, 0)) + + return img + +# convert torch tensor to single +def tensor2single3(img): + img = img.data.squeeze().float().cpu().numpy() + if img.ndim == 3: + img = np.transpose(img, (1, 2, 0)) + elif img.ndim == 2: + img = np.expand_dims(img, axis=2) + return img + + +def single2tensor5(img): + return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).permute(2, 0, 1, 3).float().unsqueeze(0) + + +def single32tensor5(img): + return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).float().unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0) + + +def single42tensor4(img): + return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).permute(2, 0, 1, 3).float() + + +# from skimage.io import imread, imsave +def tensor2img(tensor, out_type=np.uint8, min_max=(0, 1)): + ''' + Converts a torch Tensor into an image Numpy array of BGR channel order + Input: 4D(B,(3/1),H,W), 3D(C,H,W), or 2D(H,W), any range, RGB channel order + Output: 3D(H,W,C) or 2D(H,W), [0,255], np.uint8 (default) + ''' + tensor = tensor.squeeze().float().cpu().clamp_(*min_max) # squeeze first, then clamp + tensor = (tensor - min_max[0]) / (min_max[1] - min_max[0]) # to range [0,1] + n_dim = tensor.dim() + if n_dim == 4: + n_img = len(tensor) + img_np = make_grid(tensor, nrow=int(math.sqrt(n_img)), normalize=False).numpy() + img_np = np.transpose(img_np[[2, 1, 0], :, :], (1, 2, 0)) # HWC, BGR + elif n_dim == 3: + img_np = tensor.numpy() + img_np = np.transpose(img_np[[2, 1, 0], :, :], (1, 2, 0)) # HWC, BGR + elif n_dim == 2: + img_np = tensor.numpy() + else: + raise TypeError( + 'Only support 4D, 3D and 2D tensor. But received with dimension: {:d}'.format(n_dim)) + if out_type == np.uint8: + img_np = (img_np * 255.0).round() + # Important. Unlike matlab, numpy.unit8() WILL NOT round by default. + return img_np.astype(out_type) + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# Augmentation, flipe and/or rotate +# -------------------------------------------- +# The following two are enough. +# (1) augmet_img: numpy image of WxHxC or WxH +# (2) augment_img_tensor4: tensor image 1xCxWxH +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +def augment_img(img, mode=0): + '''Kai Zhang (github: https://github.com/cszn) + ''' + if mode == 0: + return img + elif mode == 1: + return np.flipud(np.rot90(img)) + elif mode == 2: + return np.flipud(img) + elif mode == 3: + return np.rot90(img, k=3) + elif mode == 4: + return np.flipud(np.rot90(img, k=2)) + elif mode == 5: + return np.rot90(img) + elif mode == 6: + return np.rot90(img, k=2) + elif mode == 7: + return np.flipud(np.rot90(img, k=3)) + + +def augment_img_tensor4(img, mode=0): + '''Kai Zhang (github: https://github.com/cszn) + ''' + if mode == 0: + return img + elif mode == 1: + return img.rot90(1, [2, 3]).flip([2]) + elif mode == 2: + return img.flip([2]) + elif mode == 3: + return img.rot90(3, [2, 3]) + elif mode == 4: + return img.rot90(2, [2, 3]).flip([2]) + elif mode == 5: + return img.rot90(1, [2, 3]) + elif mode == 6: + return img.rot90(2, [2, 3]) + elif mode == 7: + return img.rot90(3, [2, 3]).flip([2]) + + +def augment_img_tensor(img, mode=0): + '''Kai Zhang (github: https://github.com/cszn) + ''' + img_size = img.size() + img_np = img.data.cpu().numpy() + if len(img_size) == 3: + img_np = np.transpose(img_np, (1, 2, 0)) + elif len(img_size) == 4: + img_np = np.transpose(img_np, (2, 3, 1, 0)) + img_np = augment_img(img_np, mode=mode) + img_tensor = torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img_np)) + if len(img_size) == 3: + img_tensor = img_tensor.permute(2, 0, 1) + elif len(img_size) == 4: + img_tensor = img_tensor.permute(3, 2, 0, 1) + + return img_tensor.type_as(img) + + +def augment_img_np3(img, mode=0): + if mode == 0: + return img + elif mode == 1: + return img.transpose(1, 0, 2) + elif mode == 2: + return img[::-1, :, :] + elif mode == 3: + img = img[::-1, :, :] + img = img.transpose(1, 0, 2) + return img + elif mode == 4: + return img[:, ::-1, :] + elif mode == 5: + img = img[:, ::-1, :] + img = img.transpose(1, 0, 2) + return img + elif mode == 6: + img = img[:, ::-1, :] + img = img[::-1, :, :] + return img + elif mode == 7: + img = img[:, ::-1, :] + img = img[::-1, :, :] + img = img.transpose(1, 0, 2) + return img + + +def augment_imgs(img_list, hflip=True, rot=True): + # horizontal flip OR rotate + hflip = hflip and random.random() < 0.5 + vflip = rot and random.random() < 0.5 + rot90 = rot and random.random() < 0.5 + + def _augment(img): + if hflip: + img = img[:, ::-1, :] + if vflip: + img = img[::-1, :, :] + if rot90: + img = img.transpose(1, 0, 2) + return img + + return [_augment(img) for img in img_list] + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# modcrop and shave +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +def modcrop(img_in, scale): + # img_in: Numpy, HWC or HW + img = np.copy(img_in) + if img.ndim == 2: + H, W = img.shape + H_r, W_r = H % scale, W % scale + img = img[:H - H_r, :W - W_r] + elif img.ndim == 3: + H, W, C = img.shape + H_r, W_r = H % scale, W % scale + img = img[:H - H_r, :W - W_r, :] + else: + raise ValueError('Wrong img ndim: [{:d}].'.format(img.ndim)) + return img + + +def shave(img_in, border=0): + # img_in: Numpy, HWC or HW + img = np.copy(img_in) + h, w = img.shape[:2] + img = img[border:h-border, border:w-border] + return img + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# image processing process on numpy image +# channel_convert(in_c, tar_type, img_list): +# rgb2ycbcr(img, only_y=True): +# bgr2ycbcr(img, only_y=True): +# ycbcr2rgb(img): +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +def rgb2ycbcr(img, only_y=True): + '''same as matlab rgb2ycbcr + only_y: only return Y channel + Input: + uint8, [0, 255] + float, [0, 1] + ''' + in_img_type = img.dtype + img.astype(np.float32) + if in_img_type != np.uint8: + img *= 255. + # convert + if only_y: + rlt = np.dot(img, [65.481, 128.553, 24.966]) / 255.0 + 16.0 + else: + rlt = np.matmul(img, [[65.481, -37.797, 112.0], [128.553, -74.203, -93.786], + [24.966, 112.0, -18.214]]) / 255.0 + [16, 128, 128] + if in_img_type == np.uint8: + rlt = rlt.round() + else: + rlt /= 255. + return rlt.astype(in_img_type) + + +def ycbcr2rgb(img): + '''same as matlab ycbcr2rgb + Input: + uint8, [0, 255] + float, [0, 1] + ''' + in_img_type = img.dtype + img.astype(np.float32) + if in_img_type != np.uint8: + img *= 255. + # convert + rlt = np.matmul(img, [[0.00456621, 0.00456621, 0.00456621], [0, -0.00153632, 0.00791071], + [0.00625893, -0.00318811, 0]]) * 255.0 + [-222.921, 135.576, -276.836] + if in_img_type == np.uint8: + rlt = rlt.round() + else: + rlt /= 255. + return rlt.astype(in_img_type) + + +def bgr2ycbcr(img, only_y=True): + '''bgr version of rgb2ycbcr + only_y: only return Y channel + Input: + uint8, [0, 255] + float, [0, 1] + ''' + in_img_type = img.dtype + img.astype(np.float32) + if in_img_type != np.uint8: + img *= 255. + # convert + if only_y: + rlt = np.dot(img, [24.966, 128.553, 65.481]) / 255.0 + 16.0 + else: + rlt = np.matmul(img, [[24.966, 112.0, -18.214], [128.553, -74.203, -93.786], + [65.481, -37.797, 112.0]]) / 255.0 + [16, 128, 128] + if in_img_type == np.uint8: + rlt = rlt.round() + else: + rlt /= 255. + return rlt.astype(in_img_type) + + +def channel_convert(in_c, tar_type, img_list): + # conversion among BGR, gray and y + if in_c == 3 and tar_type == 'gray': # BGR to gray + gray_list = [cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) for img in img_list] + return [np.expand_dims(img, axis=2) for img in gray_list] + elif in_c == 3 and tar_type == 'y': # BGR to y + y_list = [bgr2ycbcr(img, only_y=True) for img in img_list] + return [np.expand_dims(img, axis=2) for img in y_list] + elif in_c == 1 and tar_type == 'RGB': # gray/y to BGR + return [cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR) for img in img_list] + else: + return img_list + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# metric, PSNR and SSIM +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# PSNR +# -------------------------------------------- +def calculate_psnr(img1, img2, border=0): + # img1 and img2 have range [0, 255] + #img1 = img1.squeeze() + #img2 = img2.squeeze() + if not img1.shape == img2.shape: + raise ValueError('Input images must have the same dimensions.') + h, w = img1.shape[:2] + img1 = img1[border:h-border, border:w-border] + img2 = img2[border:h-border, border:w-border] + + img1 = img1.astype(np.float64) + img2 = img2.astype(np.float64) + mse = np.mean((img1 - img2)**2) + if mse == 0: + return float('inf') + return 20 * math.log10(255.0 / math.sqrt(mse)) + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# SSIM +# -------------------------------------------- +def calculate_ssim(img1, img2, border=0): + '''calculate SSIM + the same outputs as MATLAB's + img1, img2: [0, 255] + ''' + #img1 = img1.squeeze() + #img2 = img2.squeeze() + if not img1.shape == img2.shape: + raise ValueError('Input images must have the same dimensions.') + h, w = img1.shape[:2] + img1 = img1[border:h-border, border:w-border] + img2 = img2[border:h-border, border:w-border] + + if img1.ndim == 2: + return ssim(img1, img2) + elif img1.ndim == 3: + if img1.shape[2] == 3: + ssims = [] + for i in range(3): + ssims.append(ssim(img1[:,:,i], img2[:,:,i])) + return np.array(ssims).mean() + elif img1.shape[2] == 1: + return ssim(np.squeeze(img1), np.squeeze(img2)) + else: + raise ValueError('Wrong input image dimensions.') + + +def ssim(img1, img2): + C1 = (0.01 * 255)**2 + C2 = (0.03 * 255)**2 + + img1 = img1.astype(np.float64) + img2 = img2.astype(np.float64) + kernel = cv2.getGaussianKernel(11, 1.5) + window = np.outer(kernel, kernel.transpose()) + + mu1 = cv2.filter2D(img1, -1, window)[5:-5, 5:-5] # valid + mu2 = cv2.filter2D(img2, -1, window)[5:-5, 5:-5] + mu1_sq = mu1**2 + mu2_sq = mu2**2 + mu1_mu2 = mu1 * mu2 + sigma1_sq = cv2.filter2D(img1**2, -1, window)[5:-5, 5:-5] - mu1_sq + sigma2_sq = cv2.filter2D(img2**2, -1, window)[5:-5, 5:-5] - mu2_sq + sigma12 = cv2.filter2D(img1 * img2, -1, window)[5:-5, 5:-5] - mu1_mu2 + + ssim_map = ((2 * mu1_mu2 + C1) * (2 * sigma12 + C2)) / ((mu1_sq + mu2_sq + C1) * + (sigma1_sq + sigma2_sq + C2)) + return ssim_map.mean() + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# matlab's bicubic imresize (numpy and torch) [0, 1] +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +# matlab 'imresize' function, now only support 'bicubic' +def cubic(x): + absx = torch.abs(x) + absx2 = absx**2 + absx3 = absx**3 + return (1.5*absx3 - 2.5*absx2 + 1) * ((absx <= 1).type_as(absx)) + \ + (-0.5*absx3 + 2.5*absx2 - 4*absx + 2) * (((absx > 1)*(absx <= 2)).type_as(absx)) + + +def calculate_weights_indices(in_length, out_length, scale, kernel, kernel_width, antialiasing): + if (scale < 1) and (antialiasing): + # Use a modified kernel to simultaneously interpolate and antialias- larger kernel width + kernel_width = kernel_width / scale + + # Output-space coordinates + x = torch.linspace(1, out_length, out_length) + + # Input-space coordinates. Calculate the inverse mapping such that 0.5 + # in output space maps to 0.5 in input space, and 0.5+scale in output + # space maps to 1.5 in input space. + u = x / scale + 0.5 * (1 - 1 / scale) + + # What is the left-most pixel that can be involved in the computation? + left = torch.floor(u - kernel_width / 2) + + # What is the maximum number of pixels that can be involved in the + # computation? Note: it's OK to use an extra pixel here; if the + # corresponding weights are all zero, it will be eliminated at the end + # of this function. + P = math.ceil(kernel_width) + 2 + + # The indices of the input pixels involved in computing the k-th output + # pixel are in row k of the indices matrix. + indices = left.view(out_length, 1).expand(out_length, P) + torch.linspace(0, P - 1, P).view( + 1, P).expand(out_length, P) + + # The weights used to compute the k-th output pixel are in row k of the + # weights matrix. + distance_to_center = u.view(out_length, 1).expand(out_length, P) - indices + # apply cubic kernel + if (scale < 1) and (antialiasing): + weights = scale * cubic(distance_to_center * scale) + else: + weights = cubic(distance_to_center) + # Normalize the weights matrix so that each row sums to 1. + weights_sum = torch.sum(weights, 1).view(out_length, 1) + weights = weights / weights_sum.expand(out_length, P) + + # If a column in weights is all zero, get rid of it. only consider the first and last column. + weights_zero_tmp = torch.sum((weights == 0), 0) + if not math.isclose(weights_zero_tmp[0], 0, rel_tol=1e-6): + indices = indices.narrow(1, 1, P - 2) + weights = weights.narrow(1, 1, P - 2) + if not math.isclose(weights_zero_tmp[-1], 0, rel_tol=1e-6): + indices = indices.narrow(1, 0, P - 2) + weights = weights.narrow(1, 0, P - 2) + weights = weights.contiguous() + indices = indices.contiguous() + sym_len_s = -indices.min() + 1 + sym_len_e = indices.max() - in_length + indices = indices + sym_len_s - 1 + return weights, indices, int(sym_len_s), int(sym_len_e) + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# imresize for tensor image [0, 1] +# -------------------------------------------- +def imresize(img, scale, antialiasing=True): + # Now the scale should be the same for H and W + # input: img: pytorch tensor, CHW or HW [0,1] + # output: CHW or HW [0,1] w/o round + need_squeeze = True if img.dim() == 2 else False + if need_squeeze: + img.unsqueeze_(0) + in_C, in_H, in_W = img.size() + out_C, out_H, out_W = in_C, math.ceil(in_H * scale), math.ceil(in_W * scale) + kernel_width = 4 + kernel = 'cubic' + + # Return the desired dimension order for performing the resize. The + # strategy is to perform the resize first along the dimension with the + # smallest scale factor. + # Now we do not support this. + + # get weights and indices + weights_H, indices_H, sym_len_Hs, sym_len_He = calculate_weights_indices( + in_H, out_H, scale, kernel, kernel_width, antialiasing) + weights_W, indices_W, sym_len_Ws, sym_len_We = calculate_weights_indices( + in_W, out_W, scale, kernel, kernel_width, antialiasing) + # process H dimension + # symmetric copying + img_aug = torch.FloatTensor(in_C, in_H + sym_len_Hs + sym_len_He, in_W) + img_aug.narrow(1, sym_len_Hs, in_H).copy_(img) + + sym_patch = img[:, :sym_len_Hs, :] + inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(1) - 1, -1, -1).long() + sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(1, inv_idx) + img_aug.narrow(1, 0, sym_len_Hs).copy_(sym_patch_inv) + + sym_patch = img[:, -sym_len_He:, :] + inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(1) - 1, -1, -1).long() + sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(1, inv_idx) + img_aug.narrow(1, sym_len_Hs + in_H, sym_len_He).copy_(sym_patch_inv) + + out_1 = torch.FloatTensor(in_C, out_H, in_W) + kernel_width = weights_H.size(1) + for i in range(out_H): + idx = int(indices_H[i][0]) + for j in range(out_C): + out_1[j, i, :] = img_aug[j, idx:idx + kernel_width, :].transpose(0, 1).mv(weights_H[i]) + + # process W dimension + # symmetric copying + out_1_aug = torch.FloatTensor(in_C, out_H, in_W + sym_len_Ws + sym_len_We) + out_1_aug.narrow(2, sym_len_Ws, in_W).copy_(out_1) + + sym_patch = out_1[:, :, :sym_len_Ws] + inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(2) - 1, -1, -1).long() + sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(2, inv_idx) + out_1_aug.narrow(2, 0, sym_len_Ws).copy_(sym_patch_inv) + + sym_patch = out_1[:, :, -sym_len_We:] + inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(2) - 1, -1, -1).long() + sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(2, inv_idx) + out_1_aug.narrow(2, sym_len_Ws + in_W, sym_len_We).copy_(sym_patch_inv) + + out_2 = torch.FloatTensor(in_C, out_H, out_W) + kernel_width = weights_W.size(1) + for i in range(out_W): + idx = int(indices_W[i][0]) + for j in range(out_C): + out_2[j, :, i] = out_1_aug[j, :, idx:idx + kernel_width].mv(weights_W[i]) + if need_squeeze: + out_2.squeeze_() + return out_2 + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# imresize for numpy image [0, 1] +# -------------------------------------------- +def imresize_np(img, scale, antialiasing=True): + # Now the scale should be the same for H and W + # input: img: Numpy, HWC or HW [0,1] + # output: HWC or HW [0,1] w/o round + img = torch.from_numpy(img) + need_squeeze = True if img.dim() == 2 else False + if need_squeeze: + img.unsqueeze_(2) + + in_H, in_W, in_C = img.size() + out_C, out_H, out_W = in_C, math.ceil(in_H * scale), math.ceil(in_W * scale) + kernel_width = 4 + kernel = 'cubic' + + # Return the desired dimension order for performing the resize. The + # strategy is to perform the resize first along the dimension with the + # smallest scale factor. + # Now we do not support this. + + # get weights and indices + weights_H, indices_H, sym_len_Hs, sym_len_He = calculate_weights_indices( + in_H, out_H, scale, kernel, kernel_width, antialiasing) + weights_W, indices_W, sym_len_Ws, sym_len_We = calculate_weights_indices( + in_W, out_W, scale, kernel, kernel_width, antialiasing) + # process H dimension + # symmetric copying + img_aug = torch.FloatTensor(in_H + sym_len_Hs + sym_len_He, in_W, in_C) + img_aug.narrow(0, sym_len_Hs, in_H).copy_(img) + + sym_patch = img[:sym_len_Hs, :, :] + inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(0) - 1, -1, -1).long() + sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(0, inv_idx) + img_aug.narrow(0, 0, sym_len_Hs).copy_(sym_patch_inv) + + sym_patch = img[-sym_len_He:, :, :] + inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(0) - 1, -1, -1).long() + sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(0, inv_idx) + img_aug.narrow(0, sym_len_Hs + in_H, sym_len_He).copy_(sym_patch_inv) + + out_1 = torch.FloatTensor(out_H, in_W, in_C) + kernel_width = weights_H.size(1) + for i in range(out_H): + idx = int(indices_H[i][0]) + for j in range(out_C): + out_1[i, :, j] = img_aug[idx:idx + kernel_width, :, j].transpose(0, 1).mv(weights_H[i]) + + # process W dimension + # symmetric copying + out_1_aug = torch.FloatTensor(out_H, in_W + sym_len_Ws + sym_len_We, in_C) + out_1_aug.narrow(1, sym_len_Ws, in_W).copy_(out_1) + + sym_patch = out_1[:, :sym_len_Ws, :] + inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(1) - 1, -1, -1).long() + sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(1, inv_idx) + out_1_aug.narrow(1, 0, sym_len_Ws).copy_(sym_patch_inv) + + sym_patch = out_1[:, -sym_len_We:, :] + inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(1) - 1, -1, -1).long() + sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(1, inv_idx) + out_1_aug.narrow(1, sym_len_Ws + in_W, sym_len_We).copy_(sym_patch_inv) + + out_2 = torch.FloatTensor(out_H, out_W, in_C) + kernel_width = weights_W.size(1) + for i in range(out_W): + idx = int(indices_W[i][0]) + for j in range(out_C): + out_2[:, i, j] = out_1_aug[:, idx:idx + kernel_width, j].mv(weights_W[i]) + if need_squeeze: + out_2.squeeze_() + + return out_2.numpy() + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + print('---') +# img = imread_uint('test.bmp', 3) +# img = uint2single(img) +# img_bicubic = imresize_np(img, 1/4)
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